HappyWeasel

servlet - forword 본문

Back-End/Servlet&JSP

servlet - forword

HappyWeasel 2020. 7. 19. 03:16

출처 : https://www.edwith.org/boostcourse-web/lecture/16705/

 

[LECTURE] 2) forward : edwith

들어가기 전에 WAS의 서블릿이나 JSP가 요청을 받은 후 그 요청을 처리하다가, 추가적인 처리를 같은 웹 어플리케이션안에 포함된 다른 서블릿이나 JSP에게 위임하는 경우가 있습니... - 부스트코��

www.edwith.org

 

forward란?

  1. 웹 브라우저에서 Servlet1에게 요청을 보냄
  2. Servlet1은 요청을 처리한 후, 그 결과를 HttpServletRequest에 저장
  3. Servlet1은 결과가 저장된 HttpServletRequest와 응답을 위한 HttpServletResponse를 같은 웹 어플리케이션 안에 있는 Servlet2에게 전송(forward)
  4. Servlet2는 Servlet1으로 부터 받은 HttpServletRequest와 HttpServletResponse를 이용하여 요청을 처리한 후 웹 브라우저에게 결과를 전송

 

frontservlet.java

package examples;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class FrontServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/front")
public class FrontServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public FrontServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            
            int diceValue = (int)(Math.random() * 6) + 1; 
            request.setAttribute("dice", diceValue);
            
            RequestDispatcher requestDispatehcer = request.getRequestDispatcher("/next");
            requestDispatehcer.forward(request, response);
    }

}

 

nextservlet.java

package examples;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ForwardServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/forward")
public class ForwardServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ForwardServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<html>");
        out.println("<head><title>form</title></head>");
        out.println("<body>");

        int dice = (Integer)request.getAttribute("dice");
        out.println("dice : " + dice);
        for(int i = 0; i < dice; i++) {
            out.print("<br>hello");
        }
        out.println("</body>");
        out.println("</html>");
    }

}

'Back-End > Servlet&JSP' 카테고리의 다른 글

jsp - el 무시하기  (0) 2020.07.21
servelt - redirect  (0) 2020.07.19
JSP - Servlet 한글 처리  (0) 2019.06.11
JSP - Servlet - 2  (0) 2019.06.11
JSP - Servlet - 1  (0) 2019.06.11
'Back-End/Servlet&JSP' Related Articles more
Comments